Jefferson County profile

Learn about Jefferson County's unique labor market information and more.

- Posted October 2025

August 2025 highlights

Since July, the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate increased from 4.5% to 4.8%, and total nonfarm employment increased by 10 jobs.

Summary

The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.8% in August 2025, up from 4.5% last month and below last year’s 5.1%. The Jefferson County labor force has 12,589 workers. There were approximately 41 initial claim filings for unemployment insurance over the month. Total nonfarm employment, at 9,270 jobs, decreased by 150 jobs from August 2024 to August 2025, and increased by 10 jobs from July 2025.

Geography

A dark blue map of Washington state with Jefferson County highlighted in orange.

 

Jefferson County is located on the Olympic Peninsula in northwestern Washington state. It is nestled between the Admiralty Inlet and Clallam, Mason, Grays Harbor and Kitsap counties. It faces the Pacific Ocean to the west and Hood Canal to the east. Named for President Thomas Jefferson, it was created in 1852 from a portion of Lewis County. The county seat is Port Townsend.

Much of Jefferson County is publicly managed. About 60% of the county comprises the Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest and roughly 20% percent is under state and federal jurisdiction. The Hoh Reservation and a small corner of the Quinault Reservation are also located in Jefferson County. Jefferson County is a mid-sized county, ranking 18th in the state in land area. Its population density, as measured by people per square mile, ranks 29th.

Jefferson County is part of the Olympic Workforce Development Area. Visit the Workforce Training & Education Coordinating Board website for information about the 12 regions

Employment situation for August 2025

Labor force and unemployment

  • The not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.8% in August 2025, up from 4.5% in July 2025 and below 5.1% in August 2024.
  • The labor force, at 12,589 workers, grew by 821 workers over the month and is 395 workers above last year.

Unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted

A chart showing the not seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for the United States, Washington and Jefferson County from Jan. 2015 to Aug. 2025

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Local area unemployment statistics

Payroll employment

  • Total nonfarm employment, at 9,270 jobs, increased 10 jobs from July and is lower by 150 jobs compared to August 2024.
  • Construction employment, at 680 jobs, was unchanged over the month and is 40 jobs below last year.
  • Retail trade employment was down 10 jobs over the month and is smaller by 70 jobs over the year.
  • Private education and health services industry gained 20 jobs over the month and is 30 jobs above last year.
  • Leisure and hospitality employment at 1,170 jobs was unchanged over the month and is 90 jobs below August 2024.

Nonfarm employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted, Jefferson County

NAICS Industry Title Aug 2025 (Prelim) Jul 2025 (Revised) Aug 2024 (Revised) Jul 2025 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 Change Aug 2024 to Aug 2025 % Change
Total nonfarm 9,270 9,260 9,420 10 -150 -1.6%
Total private (total nonfarm less government) 6,500 6,490 6,750 10 -250 -3.7%
Goods-producing 1,360 1,360 1,410 0 -50 -3.5%
- Mining and logging 20 20 20 0 0 0.0%
- Construction 680 680 720 0 -40 -5.6%
- Manufacturing 660 660 670 0 -10 -1.5%
Service-providing 7,910 7,910 8,010 0 -100 -1.2%
- Wholesale trade 200 200 220 0 -20 -9.1%
- Retail trade 1,100 1,110 1,170 -10 -70 -6.0%
- Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 120 120 120 0 0 0.0%
- Information 90 90 100 0 -10 -10.0%
- Financial activities 290 290 300 0 -10 -3.3%
- Professional and business services 490 500 500 -10 -10 -2.0%
- Private education and health services 1,160 1,140 1,130 20 30 2.7%
- Leisure and hospitality 1,170 1,170 1,260 0 -90 -7.1%
- Other services 530 520 540 10 -10 -1.9%
- Government 2,770 2,770 2,680 0 90 3.4%

Note: Data benchmarked through March 2025, updated September 15, 2025.
Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Washington employment estimates (WA-QB & CES)
Detailed tables can be found on the source page in the third spreadsheet titled Current employment estimates, not seasonally adjusted.

Industry employment (covered employment)

Employment by industry, Jefferson County 2024 annual average

A bar graph showing the 2024 annual average industry employment in Jefferson County

Note: ND stands for not disclosed. ND is used to avoid disclosing data for individual employers. Industries labeled ND are grouped in the Not elsewhere classified category.

Source: Employment Security Department/Labor Market Information and Research Division, Covered Employment (QCEW)

Average annual covered employment in Jefferson County was 9,107 in 2024. Covered employment refers to workers who received wages in Washington state and are eligible for state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) compensation programs.

The average annual wage in Washington state for all industries was $92,467 in 2024. The average annual wage in Jefferson County was $58,598 in 2024.

Top sectors in terms of average annual employment in 2024:

  • Government (2,619)
  • Retail Trade (1,111)
  • Accommodation and food service (1,058)
  • Health care and social services (783)
  • Construction (689)

Top sectors in terms of average annual wages in 2024:

  • Mining and Utilities* ($119,088)
  • Professional, scientific and technical services ($98,130)
  • Government ($80,828)
  • Manufacturing ($75,699)
  • Finance and insurance ($67,466)

Workforce demographics in Jefferson County

Age

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 16 years and over 29,896 43.3% 7.7%
16 to 19 years 719 44.9% 20.9%
20 to 24 years 943 78.3% 25.6%
25 to 29 years 1,334 75.0% 3.0%
30 to 34 years 1,570 77.5% 5.8%
35 to 44 years 3,156 73.9% 6.9%
45 to 54 years 3,297 72.1% 8.4%
55 to 59 years 2,602 64.7% 8.2%
60 to 64 years 3,094 46.5% 7.6%
65 to 74 years 8,080 19.3% 1.7%
75 years and over 5,101 5.3% 0.0%

Race or Hispanic origin

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
White alone 26,198 43.0% 7.7%
Black or African American alone 114 47.4% 0.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 309 57.9% 15.6%
Asian alone 443 33.9% 0.0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 29 75.9% 0.0%
Some other race alone 724 34.7% 1.2%
Two or more races 2,079 48.5% 9.8%
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 1,077 58.0% 7.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 25,880 42.7% 7.8%
Population 20 to 64 years 15,996 67.4% 8.3%

Sex

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Male 7,899 68.5% 9.1%
Female 8,097 66.4% 7.6%

Females with children

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With own children under 18 2,161 63.5% 8.6%
With own children under 6 only 568 54.0% 6.2%
With own children under 6 and 6 to 17 419 40.8% 0.0%
With own children 6 to 17 only 1,174 76.2% 11.1%

Poverty status in the past 12 months

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Below poverty level 2,175 29.5% 22.5%
At or above the poverty level 13,467 75.3% 7.4%

Disability status

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
With any disability 2,246 34.8% 13.2%

Educational attainment

Demographic characteristic Total Labor force participation rate Unemployment rate
Population 25 to 64 years 15,053 66.7% 7.1%
Less than high school graduate 830 45.9% 4.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 3,302 68.2% 10.0%
Some college or associate's degree 5,138 64.6% 6.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,783 70.8% 5.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, S2301 | Employment Status

This workforce product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the recipient and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, expressed or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use by an organization and/or personal use by an individual for non-commercial purposes is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.