Employment Security Department
20-040

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – July 30, 2020

CONTACTS

Media inquiries: media@ESD.WA.GOV

Initial regular unemployment claims decrease from the previous week

OLYMPIA – During the week of July 19 through July 25, there were 28,840 initial regular unemployment claims (down 1.7% from the prior week) and 677,355 total claims for all unemployment benefit categories (up 0.6% from the prior week) filed by Washingtonians, according to the Employment Security Department (ESD).  

• Initial regular claims applications remain at unprecedented elevated levels and are at 524 percent above last year’s weekly new claims applications.
• Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA), Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) initial claims decreased over the previous week while continued/ongoing claims increased over the same time period.

ESD paid out over $574.7 million for 442,219 individual claims – an increase of $81.6 million and 11,480 more individuals compared to the prior week.

Since the week ending March 7 when COVID-19 job losses began:

• A total of 2,338,445 initial claims have been filed during the pandemic (1,475,571 regular unemployment insurance, 461,407 PUA and 401,251 PEUC)
• A total of 1,280,794 distinct individuals have filed for unemployment benefits
• ESD has paid out over $8.7 billion in benefits
• 966,464 individuals who have filed an initial claim have been paid

“We continue to see employment uncertainty reflected in the unemployment numbers as initial regular claims fluctuate week to week,” said ESD Commissioner, Suzi LeVine. “We also experienced a notable change this week, as the additional $600 in federal benefits expired on July 25. Unless Congress acts soon to extend or alter it, the loss of this additional benefit will create hardship for many individuals and families. While ESD administers this additional benefit, we do not have a say in whether it is extended. We are following the situation closely and will continue to update claimants if there are any changes. For those who are looking to return to work, or who cannot yet return due to the crisis, I encourage you to check out the return to work and refusal of work pages on our website for the latest information. Both job seekers and employers should also go to WorkSourceWa.com for job postings, employment resources in your local community, and for virtual services – including  virtual job fairs, which directly connect job seekers and employers across the state.”

Below is a twenty-one week summary of statewide initial claims filed since the start of the COVID-19 crisis:

Weekly data breakdown

By industry

Industry sectors experiencing the highest number of initial claims during July 19- July 25 were:

• Accommodation and food services: 3,140 initial regular claims, up 153 (5 percent) from previous week
• Health care and social assistance: 2,782 initial regular claims, down 120 (-4 percent) from the previous week
• Retail trade: 2,287 initial regular claims, down 52 (-2 percent) from previous week
• Construction: 2,2235 initial regular claims, up 18 (1 percent) from the previous week
• Educational Services: 2,114 regular initial claims, up 755 (56 percent) from the previous week

By occupation

• Food preparation and serving: 3,285 regular initial claims, up 16 (.5 percent) from previous week
• Management occupations:  3,147 regular initial claims, down 168 (-5 percent) from the previous week
• Construction and extraction occupations:  2,680 regular initial claims, up 145 (6 percent) from the previous week
• Office and administrative support:  2,571 regular initial claims, down 254 (-9 percent) from previous week
• Transportation and material moving occupations:  2,092 regular initial claims, down 19 (-1 percent) from the previous week

By county

King County, the most populous in the state saw initial regular claims decrease from 8,207 to 7,818 during the week of July 19- July 25, down 5 percent from the week before.

Other counties with the largest number of initial claims during the week were:

• Pierce County: Initial regular claims filed decreased from 3,781 to 3,753 down 1 percent from the week before.
• Snohomish County: Initial regular claims filed decreased from 3,499 to 3,199 down 9 percent from the week before.
• Spokane County: Initial regular claims filed decreased from 1,989 to 1,927 down 3 percent from the week before.
• Clark County: Initial regular claims filed increased from 1,293 to 1,362 up 5 percent from the week before.

Demographic breakdown – complete charts are provided in Appendix A below (This information is asked during the application process).

During the week of July 19- July 25:

• By gender: 51.3 percent (14,783) of the initial regular claims were filed by females while 48.3 percent (13,923) were filed by males
• By age group: 26.0 percent (7,501) of initial regular claims were filed by the 25-34 years old age group, followed by 21.7 percent (6,256) by the 35-44 years old age group and 17.9 percent (5,153) by the 45-54 years old age group.
• By education level: 31.4 percent (9,067) of initial regular claims were filed by individuals with a high school diploma, included GED, followed by 24.6 percent (7,108) with some college and 14.2% (4,098) with a bachelor’s degree.
• By race/ethnicity: 60.4 percent (17,427) of initial regular claims were filed by Caucasians, followed by 7.0 percent (2,020) filed by Asians, 6.5 percent filed by Black/African Americans (1,879) and 6.5 percent filed by Latino/Hispanics (1,872).
• By disability status: 3.0 percent (875) of initial regular claims were from individuals identified as having a disability, including 0.8 percent (219) who identified themselves as disabled veterans.
• By veteran’s status: 4.7 percent (1,351) of initial regular claims were filed by veterans, including 116 initial regular claims from individuals eligible for veterans benefits due to family relations with a veteran.

SharedWork

For employers looking to avoid layoffs or slowly ramp up re-hiring during this crisis, SharedWork is a great program that can help. You can learn more at esd.wa.gov/SharedWork

Please see new charts in the Appendix A below.  For complete information of weekly initial claims by industry sector and county for the year to date, also check the weekly unemployment initial claims charts compiled by ESD’s Labor Market & Economic Analysis division. For more information about specific counties, contact one of ESD’s regional local economists.

NOTE: ESD will send out the next weekly new claims press release on Thursday, August 6 at 10 a.m. Pacific Time.

Data disclaimer and definitions

Per U.S. Department of Labor regulations, weekly unemployment claims data is embargoed and not available for release until the Thursday following the claim week. 

Initial claims include individuals who filed first-time claims as well as additional claims filed by individuals as a result of a new unemployment event. Initial claims include claims that are still being reviewed for eligibility. Counts for initial claims are not indicative of the number of claims that will result in monetary compensation.

Continuing claims equal continued weeks claimed including a total of all weeks for which benefits were claimed, even though such benefits were not paid or payment status is uncertain or unknown, e.g., waiting weeks, partial weeks, weeks for which penalties are being served and weeks for which a monetary or nonmonetary issue is pending. 

Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) is an emergency program established by the federal CARES Act that temporarily expands unemployment insurance eligibility to self-employed workers, freelancers, independent contractors, and part-time workers impacted by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.

Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) is an emergency program established by the federal CARES Act that extends unemployment insurance for an extra 13 weeks to those who have exhausted their regular unemployment benefits.

Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC) is an emergency program established by the CARES Act to increase unemployment benefits for Americans who are out of work because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under FPUC, eligible people who collect certain unemployment insurance benefits—including regular unemployment compensation—will get an extra $600 in federal benefits each week through the week ending July 25, 2020.

COVID-19 resources

Washington state Employment Security Department unemployment insurance information for workers and employers

State of Washington’s coronavirus website

Washington state Department of Health public health resources

Labor market web links

• Labor market information website
• Historical data(Excel spreadsheet)
• Current claims data
• Historical claims data(Excel spreadsheets) 

Appendix A

Initial regular claims by industry sector

Initial regular claims by occupation

Initial regular claims by county

Initial regular claims by gender

Initial regular claims by age group

Initial regular claims by race/ethnicity

Initial regular claims by Veteran status

Initial regular claims by disability status

Initial regular claims by education level